There’s a delicate balance regarding a few things when it comes to a show like Doctor Who. Take, for instance, the notion of the Doctor having three traveling companions.
These days, we just shake our head when we see how Yaz, Ryan and Graham are written for, or *not* written for in Yaz’s case. Note, an effort was finally made in S12.
There often seems to be a general dismissal of the convention. Three companions are too many, you can’t make it work.”
I think we tend to forget that there were three companions nearly the whole first two years the show was on. And since they filmed nearly all year round, that was almost the equivalent of four seasons these days.
This was because of how the show was crafted and built by Sydney Newman and Verity Lambert. They brought together two women and two men with a fairly broad age range to present different narrative perspectives from the main characters. Then depending on the story, the crew could be divided up, yet still have a fellow crew member to share the experience with. This tended to give the characters a chance to mix and match and bounce their different personalities off each other, thus generating more interesting personal moments, potentially leading to more character growth. It also helped to have fantastic actors in the form of Jacqueline Hill and William Russell as Barbara and Ian. Hartnell’s Doctor had wonderful exchanges with each of the TARDIS crew back then, whether they were happy, tender moments with Susan or Barbara, lecturing them, like when Barbara wanted to change Aztec culture as a god, or just arguing with Ian about their next move in any crisis.
The four person TARDIS crew concept even survived Vicki replacing original member Susan. Even though Carole Ann Ford did a fine job, she didn’t think Susan was really being given enough substantial material to work with, often being treated like the screaming, helpless 15 year old –and she wasn’t wrong. But honestly, the team traded up by bringing in Maureen O’Brien, who wouldn’t stand for being written like a dumb kid, and good for her! The updated team worked just as well as the original.
And though some are quick to point out that part of the reason for three companions with Hartnell was due to his age, he needed others to carry some of the action, this is true. But this sharing the burden worked well with Hartnell, Vicki and Steven or just Steven for that matter.
After Verity Lambert left the show, it would be decades before there was a producer or script editor or showrunner who could handle multiple companions and handle them as well as the original crew– and sadly, even that wasn’t long term.
The next time three companions were attempted was during the Innes Lloyd era, or as I like to call it, “the era of bad companion handling.”
Lloyd had cleaned out the previous stable of companions (Steven and Dodo) and brought in two new ones (Ben and Polly). But after only a few stories, he then brought on Jamie at the end of The Highlanders because Frazer Hines was popular on set with the crew. This last minute change complicated things, because the scripts for the next couple stories didn’t have a part written for Jamie, so he and Ben had to share lines. This led to some desperate story measures as in The Moonbase, where, due to having no lines, they just had Jamie lay ill on a medical bed delirious the whole story. You’d like to think maybe that during the filming of the previous story, the Underwater Menace, someone might have rewritten Moonbase a bit to expand Jamie’s part but no. It seemed writing for all three of them was not an option. But they brought in a third companion. Note, they may have filmed stories in a different order from transmission too, but still, they had to compensate and it was a tad clumsy.
During the filming of the Faceless Ones, Lloyd wanted to jettison Michael Craze, who played Ben but keep Anneke Wills (Polly). Wills, to her credit, didn’t like that maneuver and opted to leave with Craze. It was this type of back stage manipulation by people like Lloyd that showed how little some of these producers cared about their regulars. Quite unfortunate. I wasn’t really a fan of Ben either but you don’t like to hear about the leads being treated like cattle. But bottom line, the powers that be couldn’t handle three companions.
Flash forward to the end of season 18, and it was almost as if Tom Baker couldn’t leave fast enough, as his TARDIS was overrun at the end by the most annoying kid ever in pajamas, a meek fairy princess and a mouth on legs, soon to be joined by a new, young, Doctor. Producer John Nathan Turner cast these new companions because he wanted to recreate the type of TARDIS crew they had at the very beginning with the Hartnell era. More companions, more complex back and forth dialog between the crew and a sleeker character dynamic in general.

It didn’t quite work out. First, 5th Doctor Peter Davison was not William Hartnell. Even allowing this new young Time Lord his individual style, Matthew Waterhouse, Janet Fielding and Sarah Sutton were not nearly in the same class as Russell, Hill and Ford. Nor was the season 19 writing and producing of the same quality as that of season 1. You still had a mix of two men and two women, albeit all around the same age. For whatever reason, you had instances like Nyssa not feeling well and sleeping it off in the TARDIS for the duration of a story. It just seemed difficult for the writers to handle three companions again, even though that was expressly the point. So, goodbye Adric.
Now, leaving the classic era behind, there are a couple honorable mentions in the new era of showrunners knowing how to pull this off.
In Boomtown, Russell T. Davies manages quite a nice tale balancing The Doctor, Rose, Mickey and Jack, along with the Slitheen baddie in the story. All comfortably packed into 44 minutes too.
In Journey’s end, RTD handles Sarah Jane, Donna, Rose, Jack, Mickey, Jackie, Martha, another Doctor and even throws K9 in. That’s quite the balancing act.
During the Moffat era, he brilliantly handled ongoing stories featuring Amy, Rory and River, but most impressively in the Impossible astronaut/Day of the moon two parter.
The other stand out was Dinosaurs on a spaceship, where the Doctor had a whole gang working with him, and all of them were written wonderfully. Chris Chibnall got the writing credit, but no, sorry, in hindsight, I am *forced* to believe that Moffat rewrote the devil out of that one. I’ve seen how Chibnall works *without* The Moff looking over his shoulder. I seriously don’t think that what we heard coming from Amy, Rory, Rory’s dad Brian, Nefertiti and the game hunter came from Chibs’ processor. It would not compute.
*Actually, before we found out the true nature of Chib’s abilities and limitations, I was half hoping that he’d bring back the gang from DOAS into his era AS the companions. I mean, come on, how about Graham, Nefertiti and the Hunter? They’d be a heck of a lot more entertaining than the current configuration.
Which *brings* us to the Chibnall/Whitaker era proper. Chibnall wanted to create that dramatic four person dynamic again that they had back in the Hartnell era, much like JNT tried. And like JNT, Chibs’ eyes were bigger than his stomach. While Whitaker might be somewhat comparable to Davison, she’s definitely no Hartnell. And although Bradley Walsh is quite good–the best of everyone in the TARDIS, in fact—Mandip Gill, and Tosin Cole are not even in the same wheelhouse as Sarah Sutton and Janet Fielding. Actually, I take it back, they in fact are in the same wheelhouse. That’s just not a compliment. The mix of sex, age and ethnicity were about as thoughtful as you could get and you even got a disability thrown in. A shame three quarters of the acting isn’t there.

But again, we have a situation where a producer specifically puts all these people in a TARDIS on purpose and then has nothing for Yaz to do for all of Series 11. And there’s absolutely no character growth to speak of.
But we do know from past eras that the showrunners, producers and writers who know what they’re doing had no issue with this convention whenever they chose to employ it.
I’d love to see the Doctor have a gang again.
As long as you’ve got the right person at the helm.







